Economists tend to agree that an important way to reduce carbon emissions is to tax them, providing incentives for everyone to cut down. But the changes those taxes will bring about will be disruptive in the short run. That means any discussion of imposing a carbon tax in a country soon runs into either free-rider or fairness problems.
經濟學家傾向于一致認為，減少碳排放的一個重要方法是征收碳稅，激勵所有行為體都進行減排。但征收碳稅帶來的改變短期內將是破壞性的。這意味著一個國家內部關于征收碳稅的任何討論很快都會遭遇搭便車或公平性的問題。
您已閱讀7%（438字），剩余93%（6069字）包含更多重要信息，訂閱以繼續探索完整內容，并享受更多專屬服務。