US national security strategies are usually evolutionary documents. The Trump administration’s 2025 version marks instead a radical rupture. It may be more a declaratory statement of intention than a policy document. But it is one in which China and Russia may find much to like — while for Europe, it is a stark warning. It dispels any illusion that the ideological, adversarial vision first set out by vice-president JD Vance in Munich in February was somehow an improvised intervention aimed at a domestic audience. That vision is now being framed as American doctrine.
美國的國家安全戰略通常是漸進式的文件。但特朗普政府的2025年版本卻標志著一次激進的斷裂。它或許更像是宣示意圖的聲明，而非政策文本。不過，其中有不少內容可能讓中國和俄羅斯感到滿意——而對歐洲而言，這是一記嚴厲的警示。它打消了這樣一種幻想：副總統JD?萬斯(JD Vance)今年2月在慕尼黑首次提出的意識形態對抗性愿景，不過是針對國內受眾的即興干預。如今，這一愿景正被塑造成美國教義。