A year ago, President Joe Biden launched a new era of US industrial policy, signing into law the Inflation Reduction Act and the Chips and Science Act. Passed within days of each other last August, the two laws offered more than $400bn in tax credits, loans and subsidies, all designed to spark development of a domestic cleantech and semiconductor supply chain.
一年前，美國總統喬?拜登(Joe Biden)簽署了《降低通脹法》(Inflation Reduction Act)和《芯片與科學法》(Chips and Science Act)，開啟了美國產業政策的新時代。這兩項法律于去年8月在幾天內相繼通過，提供了逾4000億美元的稅收抵免、貸款和補貼，旨在促進國內清潔技術和半導體供應鏈的發展。
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