Of course, history is never so clear- cut. Struggle and counter-struggle had been raging within the Communist party since Mao had died two years earlier. Deng, forced to work at a tractor factory during the Cultural Revolution because of his “rightist” tendencies, had long believed rigid communist ideology and overweening state interference were leading the economy down a dead end.
當然，歷史從來不會如此簡單。在毛澤東逝世后的兩年內，共產黨內部斗爭激烈，持續不斷。鄧小平一向認為，教條的共產主義意識形態，過分的國家干預，將把經濟引向死路。由于“右傾”，鄧小平在文革期間曾被迫在一家拖拉機廠勞動。
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